Daily Insights November 3, 2025

Daily Insights November 3, 2025

1: India’s Women’s Cricket Team Wins ICC World Cup 2025

Source: PIB Release, November 2, 2025

Key Points:

• Indian women’s cricket team created history by defeating South Africa by 52 runs in the ICC Women’s Cricket World Cup 2025 Final

• Harmanpreet Kaur captained the team to India’s maiden ICC trophy win

• Deepti Sharma took 4 crucial wickets; Shafali Verma won Player of the Match

• PM Modi congratulated the team on their “spectacular win” marked by “great skill, confidence, exceptional teamwork and tenacity”

2: India Achieves 100 GW Solar PV Module Manufacturing Milestone

Source: PIB Release,

Key Points:

• India achieved landmark 100 GW solar PV module manufacturing capacity under Approved List of Models and Manufacturers (ALMM)

• Remarkable rise from just 2.3 GW in 2014 to 100 GW in 2025

• Solar module manufacturing capacity jumped from 74 GW (March 2024) to 100+ GW currently

• PV cell manufacturing capacity reached 25 GW, with 2 GW ingot and wafer manufacturing

• Driven by Production Linked Incentive (PLI) Scheme with ₹240 billion budget

• India exported 5.8 GW of PV modules in 2024—triple previous year’s figure

• States like Gujarat, Rajasthan, Telangana, Tamil Nadu emerging as solar manufacturing hubs

3: Phalodi Bus Accident in Rajasthan—Prime Minister Announces Relief

Source: PIB Release, November 2, 2025

Key Points:

• Tragic tempo traveller mishap in Phalodi district, Rajasthan killed 15 devotees

• Vehicle rammed into stationary truck on highway

• Prime Minister announced ex-gratia from PM National Relief Fund (PMNRF): Rs. 2 lakh per deceased, Rs. 50,000 for injured

• Highlights government’s disaster response mechanism

UPSC Relevance: GS Paper 2 (Disaster management), GS Paper 3 (Road safety)

4: India’s Young Athletes Script History at Asian Youth Games 2025

Source: PIB Release, November 2, 2025

Key Points:

• Indian youth athletes achieved best-ever performance with 48 medals at Asian Youth Games 2025

• Demonstrates country’s growing sporting prowess and talent development success

• Prime Minister lauded “passion, determination and hardwork” of contingent

5: India Hosts World Summit for Social Development in New Framework

Source: International Events, November 4-6, 2025

Key Points:

• Second World Summit for Social Development convenes in Doha, Qatar (November 4-6, 2025)

• Address gaps in Copenhagen Declaration on Social Development implementation

• Hosts: Qatar, with co-facilitation by Belgium and Morocco permanent representatives to UN

• Aims to deliver political declaration adopted by consensus with social development approach

• Builds momentum for implementing UN 2030 Agenda globally

• Participation from multiple nations addressing poverty, employment, social integration themes

UPSC Relevance: GS Paper 2 (International relations, UN mechanisms, Social development), GS Paper 1 (Social issues), Global governance, Sustainable development

6: PM to Launch ₹1 Lakh Crore Research Development and Innovation Scheme

Source: PIB Release, November 3, 2025

Key Points:

• PM inaugurates ESTIC 2025 (Emerging Science & Technology Innovation Conclave) at Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi

• Launches ₹1 Lakh Crore Research Development and Innovation (RDI) Scheme Fund

• Over 3,000 participants from academia, research, industry, government, including Nobel Laureates

• Focus on 11 thematic areas: AI, Quantum Science, Space Tech, Electronics & Semiconductors, Bio-Manufacturing, Blue Economy, Digital Communications, Advanced Materials, Emerging Agriculture Technologies, Energy & Climate, Health & Medical Technologies

• Promotes private sector-driven R&D ecosystem to strengthen India’s innovation capability

UPSC Relevance: GS Paper 3 (Science & Technology, Innovation policy, Atmanirbhar Bharat), Economic growth, Technological advancement

7: Brazil’s Amazon Deforestation Falls 11% as COP30 Approaches

Source: International News, October 30, 2025

Key Points:

• Brazil’s Amazon deforestation fell 11% year-on-year, with 5,796 sq km lost (Aug 2024-July 2025)

• Lowest figures since 2014—fourth consecutive year of reduction under President Lula da Silva

• Forest loss also slowed 11% in Cerrado tropical savannah region

• However, fire-driven destruction remains concerning: 2.78 million hectares of primary forest loss with ~60% from fire

• Burned areas dropped 45% over past year, suggesting recovery but Amazon entering fragile state

• Brazilian government targets zero deforestation by 2030

• Hosts COP30 climate summit in Belém in November 2025, advancing initiatives like proposed $125 billion Tropical Forest Forever Facility

• Environmental challenges include new roads, gold mining, and policy uncertainty (soy moratorium wavering)

UPSC Relevance: GS Paper 1 (World geography, Rainforests), GS Paper 3 (Climate change, Environmental conservation), International environmental agreements, Sustainable development

8: India-EU Free Trade Agreement Edges Toward December 2025 Completion

Source: Indian Express & PIB Releases, October 29-30, 2025

Key Points:

• India and EU held productive FTA negotiations in Brussels (Oct 26-28) led by Commerce Minister Piyush Goyal and EU Commissioner Maroš Šefčovič

• Both sides reaffirmed commitment to finalize deal by end of 2025

• 10 out of 20 chapters closed; in-principle decisions on 4-5 additional chapters

• Key outstanding issues: Steel, automotive, carbon tax, non-tariff barriers, regulatory harmonization

• EU technical team to visit India next week for constructive conclusion

• Earlier India-UK FTA (May 2025) provides model: 99% Indian exports duty-free, estimated £4.8 billion annual economic boost for UK by 2040

• India emphasizes addressing both tariff and non-tariff barriers for predictable regulatory frameworks

UPSC Relevance: GS Paper 2 (International relations, Trade agreements), GS Paper 3 (International trade, Economic diplomacy), Foreign policy, Strategic partnerships

9: Decline of Naxalism Through Justice and Inclusive Development

Source: Indian Express Editorial Analysis, November 3, 2025

Key Points:

• Left-Wing Extremism dramatically declined following multi-pronged government strategy

• Civilian deaths from LWE dropped from 480 annually (2004-2013) to 152 (2014-2024)

• Affected districts reduced from 126 to 18; only 6 severely affected

• Government approach combines security operations with development: Skill Development Centers, ITIs, Eklavya Model Schools, infrastructure development (roads, telecom)

• Development and infrastructure extend state presence, legitimacy into isolated regions

• Demonstrates success of holistic counter-insurgency strategy

UPSC Relevance: GS Paper 2 (Governance, Social justice), GS Paper 3 (Internal security, Counter-insurgency), Policy effectiveness

10: India’s AI Strategy: IndiaAI Mission to Democratize Technology

Source: PIB & EY Reports, 2025

Key Points:

• Government launched IndiaAI Mission (March 2024) with ₹10,000+ crore financial commitment

• Seven key pillars: access to high-quality datasets, compute infrastructure, responsible AI governance, open-source models deployment

• India Dataset Platform for organized, sector-specific data access

• Deploying 10,000 GPUs to scale AI research across universities

• India ranks 2nd globally in GitHub AI project contributions

• Stanford AI rankings place India among top countries in AI skills, capabilities, policies

• BharatGen initiative: India’s first multimodal, multilingual Large Language Model (LLM) for Generative AI

• National Committee on Responsible and Trustworthy AI planned; addressing bias, privacy, accountability

• DPDP Act requires businesses adopt privacy-preserving AI tools, anonymization protocols

• Projected AI market size: $7.8 billion by 2025, growing at 20.2%

UPSC Relevance: GS Paper 3 (Science & Technology, AI policy, Digital governance), GS Paper 2 (Data protection, Privacy), Innovation ecosystem, Global competitiveness

11: ED Attaches Anil Ambani Group Properties Worth ₹3,000 Crore

Source: Indian Express, November 3, 2025

Key Points:

• Enforcement Directorate attached properties valued at ₹3,000 crore belonging to Anil Ambani Group

• Assets include office premises, residential units, land parcels

• Attachment under Section 5(1) of Prevention of Money Laundering Act (PMLA)

• Orders issued October 31, 2025, part of ongoing investigation into financial irregularities and money laundering

UPSC Relevance: GS Paper 2 (Anti-corruption, Regulatory agencies), GS Paper 3 (Financial crimes), Rule of law

12: Chocó Biodiversity Hotspot—World’s Most Biodiverse Rainforest Under Threat

Source: World Geography Focus, Conservation Data

Key Points:

• Chocó region spans Pacific coast from southwestern Panama to northwestern Ecuador

• One of Earth’s most biodiverse regions: 25% of plant species found nowhere else globally

• Receives 4,000-10,000 mm annual rainfall—among world’s wettest regions

• Covers <50,000 sq miles but contains extraordinary species concentration

• Unique fauna: Golden poison frog (world’s most toxic animal), 90+ bird species, 2,000 orchid species, jaguars, tamarins

• Marine biodiversity: Humpback whales, marine turtles, hammerhead sharks

• Less than 5% strictly protected despite extreme biodiversity

• Recent conservation: New protected areas established in Colombia (Las Siete Sabias-Esperanza de Vida spanning 75,115 acres, collectively managed by Afro-Colombian communities)

• Threats: Large-scale deforestation, illegal logging, habitat loss affecting range-restricted endemic species

• Mid-elevation rainforests (3,000-7,000 feet) most biodiverse and at-risk

PIB

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