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Transport and marketing of agricultural produce and issues and related constraints
Transport and Marketing of Agricultural Produce: Issues and Constraints Overview Transport and marketing of agricultural produce and issues and related ...
Irrigation Types and Storage Systems
Irrigation Types and Storage Systems India's Irrigation Statistics Total Land Area: 322 million hectares (mha) Cropped Area: 192.2 mha (59% ...
Operation Southern Spear: U.S. Military Campaign Against Narco-Terror Networks Operation Southern Spear is a comprehensive military and surveillance campaign announced by ...
/ / Current Affairs
Daily Insights November 15, 2025
Daily Insights November 15, 2025 1. Four Hydrogen Valleys Coming Up Across India Source: https://pib.gov.in Key Points: Union Minister Dr. Jitendra Singh ...
/ / Daily Insights
Daily Static Quiz (Environment) Nov 15, 2025
Daily Static Quiz (Environment) Nov 15, 2025 Question 1: Consider the following statements: The Neotropical realm has more tropical rainforest ...
Major Crops and Cropping Patterns in India
Major Crops and Cropping Patterns in India: Comprehensive Notes India's agricultural sector is one of the largest and most diverse ...
Economic Development
Economic Development: Comprehensive Analysis and India's Journey Definition and Core Concept Economic development refers to the sustained, qualitative transformation of an ...
Economic Growth: Analysis and India's Growth Trajectory
Economic Growth: Analysis and India's Growth Trajectory Understanding Economic Growth Economic growth refers to the sustained increase in the production of ...
Seeds Bill 2025
Seeds Bill 2025:  Overview The draft Seeds Bill 2025, released by the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare in November 2025, ...
Daily Static Quiz (Economy) Nov 14, 2025
Daily Static Quiz (Economy) Nov 14, 2025 Question 1: With reference to the Indian economy, demand-pull inflation can be caused/increased ...
Daily Insights November 14, 2025
Daily Insights November 14, 2025 1. Supreme Court Directs Centre to Revisit Electric Vehicle Policy Amid Air Pollution Crisis Source: The ...
/ / Daily Insights
Geography of Europe: 1. Extent Europe lies between the latitudes 35°N to 72°N and the longitudes 25°W to 65°E. The continent is bordered ...
AFRICA: COMPREHENSIVE GEOGRAPHICAL NOTES 1. EXTENT Geographical Location and Boundaries Africa is the second-largest continent by land area and comprises ...
ASIA:  1. EXTENT OF ASIA Asia is the world's largest continent, covering approximately 44,444,100 square kilometers (17,212,048 square miles), representing roughly 30% of ...
Global Climate Risk Index: The Global Climate Risk Index (CRI) is a retrospective, quantitative assessment that ranks countries based on their vulnerability ...

HISTORY

Sir George Barlow (1763-1846) Background & Early Career: Bengal civilian who joined the Company's civil service in 1778; worked under ...
Richard Wellesley (1798-1805): Richard Wellesley, 1st Marquess Wellesley (1760-1842) served as Governor-General of India from 1798 to 1805. He is considered ...
John Shore (1751-1834): Governor-General of Bengal (1793-1798) Background and Career Sir John Shore was an accomplished administrator and expert in ...
Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
Biography of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel Early Life and Background Born: October 31, 1875, in Nadiad, Gujarat, to Jhaverbhai Patel and Ladba ...
Charles Cornwallis: Architect of British Administrative Reforms in India Overview Full Name: Charles Cornwallis, 1st Marquess and 2nd Earl Cornwallis ...
The Conquest of Punjab by the British Background and Political Context Conquest of Punjab: Following the death of Maharaja Ranjit ...
The Conquest of Sindh by British (1843) Background and Political Context The British conquest of Sindh represents one of the ...
The Conquest of the Marathas by the British: Struggle with Marathas, Wars, and Administration Changes Introduction The British conquest of ...
The Conquest of Mysore by the British The British conquest of Mysore unfolded through four major wars fought between 1767 ...
The Conquest of Bengal by the British The British conquest of Bengal marked a watershed moment in Indian history, transforming ...

GEOGRAPHY

Geography of Europe: 1. Extent Europe lies between the latitudes 35°N to 72°N and the longitudes 25°W to 65°E. The continent is bordered ...
AFRICA: COMPREHENSIVE GEOGRAPHICAL NOTES 1. EXTENT Geographical Location and Boundaries Africa is the second-largest continent by land area and comprises ...
ASIA:  1. EXTENT OF ASIA Asia is the world's largest continent, covering approximately 44,444,100 square kilometers (17,212,048 square miles), representing roughly 30% of ...
Punatsangchhu-II Hydroelectric Project
Punatsangchhu-II Hydroelectric Project: A Landmark in India-Bhutan Energy Partnership The Punatsangchhu-II Hydroelectric Project represents a major milestone in the dynamic energy partnership ...
Physiographic Regions of India
Physiographic Regions of India:  Introduction India's physiographic landscape is an extraordinary diversity of landforms shaped over millions of years by ...
Earth's Magnetic Field
Introduction Earth's magnetic field, also known as the geomagnetic field, is an invisible force field that originates from the planet's core ...
Moon of Earth
Moon of Earth 1. Overview of the Moon Natural Satellite: The Moon is Earth’s only permanent natural satellite, formed roughly ...
/ General Studies I, GEOGRAPHY
The Life of Stars
The Life of Stars: From Birth to Death in the Cosmic Theater Stars represent the most fundamental building blocks of ...
/ General Studies I, GEOGRAPHY
Sir Creek Dispute Between India and Pakistan
Sir Creek Dispute Between India and Pakistan Geographical Location Sir Creek is a 96-kilometer tidal estuary located in the marshlands ...
Seismic waves Seismic waves are vibrations that travel through and around the Earth, typically generated by the sudden release of ...

INDIAN POLITY

Amendment of the Constitution
Amendment of the Constitution Introduction The Constitution of India is neither purely flexible (like the British Constitution) nor rigidly fixed ...
Fundamental Duties
Fundamental Duties: Introduction The rights and duties of citizens are correlative and inseparable. However, the original Constitution (1950) contained only ...
DIRECTIVE PRINCIPLES OF STATE POLICY (DPSP)
DIRECTIVE PRINCIPLES OF STATE POLICY (DPSP) INTRODUCTION Definition: The Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) are constitutional instructions or recommendations ...
FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS
FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS (PART III: ARTICLES 12-35) INTRODUCTION The Fundamental Rights are enshrined in Part III of the Indian Constitution (Articles 12-35) ...
Citizenship
Citizenship Citizenship forms the foundation of the relationship between individuals and the state in a democratic nation. India operates a ...
Union and Its Territory
Union and Its Territory (Articles 1-4) Union and Its Territory: Articles 1 to 4 under Part-I of the Indian Constitution ...
High Courts
Introduction & Origin The institution of the High Court in India began in 1862 with the establishment of the High ...
Panchayati Raj
Panchayati Raj System Evolution of Panchayati Raj System Ancient Period The Panchayati Raj system has deep historical roots tracing back ...
Supreme Court Of India
Supreme Court of India The Supreme Court of India stands at the apex of the Indian judiciary, serving as the ...
Preamble of the Constitution of India
Preamble of the Constitution of India  The Preamble in its present form reads: "WE, THE PEOPLE OF INDIA, having solemnly ...

INDIAN ECONOMY

Economic Development
Economic Development: Comprehensive Analysis and India's Journey Definition and Core Concept Economic development refers to the sustained, qualitative transformation of an ...
Economic Growth: Analysis and India's Growth Trajectory
Economic Growth: Analysis and India's Growth Trajectory Understanding Economic Growth Economic growth refers to the sustained increase in the production of ...
National Income Accounting
Understanding National Income Accounting: National income accounting is a systematic framework for measuring the economic activity of a nation. It ...
Millicent Fawcett
Millicent Fawcett Dame Millicent Garrett Fawcett (1847-1929) was a prominent British suffragist, political activist, writer, and economist who led the constitutional ...
Karl Marx
Karl Marx: Life, Contributions, and Theories Biography and Early Life Karl Marx was born on May 5, 1818, in Trier, ...
Types of Inflation
Types of Inflation: Inflation, representing a general rise in the price level of goods and services over time, manifests in ...
Types of Economy
Types of Economy: Agrarian, Industrial, and Service Economies Introduction Economic systems evolve through distinct developmental stages, each characterized by different ...
Blue Economy
India's Blue Economy: Strategy for Harnessing Deep-Sea and Offshore Fisheries Current Status and Potential Second Largest Fish Producer: India ranks ...
Stablecoins
Stablecoins: The Digital Currency Revolution and Its Impact on India What Are Stablecoins? Stablecoins represent a revolutionary class of cryptocurrencies ...
The Sabar Dairy Plant
The Sabar Dairy Plant is currently the largest dairy processing facility in India for curd, buttermilk, and yogurt, situated in ...

ENVIRONMENT

Daily Static Quiz (Environment) Nov 15, 2025 Question 1: Consider the following statements: The Neotropical realm has more tropical rainforest ...
Global Climate Risk Index: The Global Climate Risk Index (CRI) is a retrospective, quantitative assessment that ranks countries based on their vulnerability ...
Daily Static Quiz (Environment) Nov 8, 2025 1. Consider the following statements about Sacred Groves in India: Sacred groves are ...
Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants: Overview and Basic Information The Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs) is a multilateral environmental ...
Global Tiger Forum (GTF) Overview The Global Tiger Forum (GTF) is the only inter-governmental and international body established exclusively for tiger conservation ...
National Red List for Flora and Fauna Assessment India has launched a groundbreaking National Red List Assessment initiative (2025-2030), unveiled at ...
Daily Static Quiz (Environment) Nov 1, 2025 Question 1 Consider the following statements regarding an international agreement on greenhouse gas ...
United Nations Forum on Forests (UNFF): UNFF Headquarters: New York, US Founded: 18 October 2000 Parent organization: United Nations Economic and Social Council ...
TRAFFIC: The Wildlife Trade Monitoring Network Full name: Trade Related Analysis of Fauna and Flora in Commerce​ Commonly known as: ...
CITES: Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora  Origin and Background Conceived: 1963 at International ...